OPTICAL
EMISSION SPECTROMETRY (OES) :
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Optical
emission spectroscopy (OES) is an important tool for fast and accurate elemental
analysis of metals. Optical emission spectroscopy provides a non-evasive probe to
investigate atoms, ions and molecules within a plasma. It can provide information
about properties, such as (excited state) species densities, electron-atom, atom-atom
and ion-atom collision effects, energy distribution of species, charge transfer
between plasma constituents, and electric and magnetic fields, determines alloying
content of iron and steel, aluminum, copper, nickel, zinc, lead and many other metals
and alloys.
The Optical
Emission Spectrometry (OES) technique utilizes a high-energy spark created across
an argon-filled gap between an electrode and a sample of the material to be analyzed.
The spark creates an emission of radiation from the excited sample surface with
wavelengths characteristic of the elemental composition. The spectrum of radiation
is separated into the distinct element lines and the intensity of each line is measured.
Finally, these are precisely converted into concentration values for each element
present.
Optical
Emission Spectrometry continues to be the reference technique for direct chemical
analysis of solid metallic samples. The unmatched combination of accuracy, high
speed, precision, stability and reliability have made it an indispensable tool for
production and verification of quality metallurgical products.
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