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                    FLATTENING TEST ON TUBES
                 
                
                    The flattening test on tubes is mainly utilized for the verification of macroscopic
                    external and internal defects as well as the assessment of deformability. During
                    flattening of the tubes cross section up to a certain limit value, no initial cracks
                    may occur and no internal and external defects may become visible.
                 
                
                    RING FLATTENING TEST
                 
                
                     
                    A tube sample 4” - 6” in length is flattened between parallel plates with the weld
                    90° from the direction of applied force until opposite walls of the tubing meet.
                    Applications for this test along with the flaring test include situations where
                    round tubing is to be formed into other shapes
                 
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